East Francia

Kingdom of the East Franks Francia orientalis (Latin)
843–962
East Francia in 843 after the Treaty of Verdun
Capital	Various, including Frankfurt and Ratisbon (Regensburg)
Common languages	Frankish Medieval Latin Old High German Old Frisian Old Dutch Old Low German Slavic
Religion	Catholic Church Germanic religion
Demonym(s)	East Frankish • East Frank
Government	Monarchy
King of the Franks
• 843–876	Louis the German (first)
• 936–962 (title held until his death in 973)	Otto the Great
Historical era	Middle Ages
• Treaty of Verdun	843
• Treaty of Meerssen	870
• Disestablished	962
Currency	Pfennig
Preceded by Succeeded by Francia Carolingian Empire Holy Roman Empire Kingdom of Germany
Today part of	Austria Germany Czech Republic Switzerland Italy Slovenia Croatia

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East Francia (Latin: Francia orientalis) or the Kingdom of the East Franks (Regnum Francorum orientalium) was a successor state of Charlemagne's empire ruled by the Carolingian dynasty until 911. It was created through the Treaty of Verdun (843) which divided the former empire into three kingdoms.^[a]

The east–west division with the Treaty of Verdun in 843, enforced by the Germanic-Latin language split, "gradually hardened into the establishment of separate kingdoms",^[1] with East Francia becoming (or being) the Kingdom of Germany^[b] and West Francia becoming the Kingdom of France.^[2][3]

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